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depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>nginx</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/nginx/" class="sidebar-link">NGINX</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/config.html" class="sidebar-link">一键生成 nginx 配置</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/issue-ssl.html" class="sidebar-link">申请 SSL 证书</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/https.html" class="sidebar-link">NGINX HTTPS 配置文件</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/unit.html" class="sidebar-link">NGINX Unit</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/arg.html" class="sidebar-link">Nginx 内置变量</a></li><li><a href="/nginx/http3.html" class="sidebar-link">http3</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>PHP</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/php.html" class="sidebar-link">PHP 扩展列表</a></li><li><a href="/xdebug.html" class="sidebar-link">Xdebug in Docker + PhpStorm</a></li><li><a href="/laravel.html" class="sidebar-link">Laravel 最佳实践</a></li><li><a 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class="sidebar-link">Dockerfile 注意事项</a></li><li><a href="/systemd.html" class="sidebar-link">systemd</a></li><li><a href="/journalctl.html" class="sidebar-link">systemd 日志管理</a></li><li><a href="/git.html" class="sidebar-link">Git Tips</a></li><li><a href="/gpg.html" class="sidebar-link">Git GPG</a></li><li><a href="/network.html" class="sidebar-link">国内网络问题</a></li><li><a href="/mirror.html" class="sidebar-link">Docker 常用镜像站点</a></li><li><a href="/windows/container.html" class="sidebar-link">Windows Container</a></li><li><a href="/arm.html" class="sidebar-link">ARM 架构</a></li><li><a href="/ab.html" class="sidebar-link">ab command</a></li><li><a href="/minio.html" class="sidebar-link">Minio</a></li><li><a href="/windows/wsl2.html" class="sidebar-link">WSL2</a></li><li><a href="/powershell.html" class="sidebar-link">PowerShell</a></li><li><a href="/go.html" class="sidebar-link">Go</a></li><li><a href="/github.html" class="sidebar-link">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="/vscode.html" class="sidebar-link">VSCode</a></li><li><a href="/cgroupv2.html" class="sidebar-link">cGroupv2</a></li><li><a href="/iscsi.html" class="sidebar-link">ISCSI</a></li><li><a href="/mount.html" class="sidebar-link">文件挂载相关命令</a></li><li><a href="/cfssl.html" class="sidebar-link">CFSSL</a></li><li><a href="/ssh.html" class="sidebar-link">SSH</a></li><li><a href="/encrypt.html" class="sidebar-link">加解密文件</a></li><li><a href="/coding/ci.html" class="sidebar-link">【玩转腾讯云】在 CODING DevOps 持续集成中使用 Buildx 构建 Docker 镜像</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="命令行工具"><a href="#命令行工具" class="header-anchor">#</a> 命令行工具</h1> <p>为避免输入过多的命令，本项目提供了 <strong>命令行</strong> 工具 <code>lnmp-docker</code> 来简化操作：</p> <ul><li><p>各种场景和架构中一键启动</p></li> <li><p>便捷生成 <code>NGINX</code> <code>APACHE</code> 配置文件</p></li></ul> <h2 id="与-docker-compose-命令保持一致"><a href="#与-docker-compose-命令保持一致" class="header-anchor">#</a> 与 docker compose 命令保持一致</h2> <p>例如 <code>lnmp-docker up | down</code> 对应着 <code>docker compose up | down</code></p> <h2 id="自定义-cli"><a href="#自定义-cli" class="header-anchor">#</a> 自定义 CLI</h2> <p>可以在 <code>lnmp-docker-custom-script</code> 或 <code>lnmp-docker-custom-script.ps1</code> (Windows) 中编写自定义脚本。</p> <p><strong>例如：</strong> 你需要在执行 <code>lnmp-docker up</code> 命令前执行一些操作那么可以编写 <code>__lnmp_custom_pre_up</code> 函数，命令后执行一些操作那么可以编写 <code>__lnmp_custom_post_up</code> 函数。</p> <h2 id="命令行补全"><a href="#命令行补全" class="header-anchor">#</a> 命令行补全</h2> <p>设置环境变量 <code>LNMP_PATH</code> 为本项目的绝对路径(下面以 <code>/data/lnmp</code> 为例，实际请替换为你自己的路径)，并加入到 <code>PATH</code>，这样你就可以在任意目录使用本项目的 CLI。</p> <h3 id="_1-bash"><a href="#_1-bash" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. Bash</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">vi</span> ~/.bash_profile
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LNMP_PATH</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/data/lnmp
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span>/bin:<span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>
</code></pre></div><h4 id="linux"><a href="#linux" class="header-anchor">#</a> Linux</h4> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">ln</span> -s <span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span>/scripts/cli/completion/bash/lnmp-docker /etc/bash_completion.d/lnmp-docker
</code></pre></div><h4 id="macos"><a href="#macos" class="header-anchor">#</a> macOS</h4> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">ln</span> -s <span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span>/scripts/cli/completion/bash/lnmp-docker /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/lnmp-docker
</code></pre></div><h3 id="_2-fish"><a href="#_2-fish" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. fish</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> -Ux LNMP_PATH /data/lnmp
$ <span class="token function">ln</span> -s <span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span>/scripts/cli/completion/fish/lnmp-docker.fish ~/.config/fish/completions/
</code></pre></div><blockquote><p>删除环境变量 <code>$ set -Ue LNMP_PATH</code></p></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-zsh"><a href="#_3-zsh" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. zsh</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">vi</span> ~/.zshrc
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LNMP_PATH</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/data/lnmp
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token variable">$LNMP_PATH</span>/bin:<span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="原始命令详解"><a href="#原始命令详解" class="header-anchor">#</a> 原始命令详解</h2> <h3 id="初始化"><a href="#初始化" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化</h3> <p>请查看 <a href="/init.html">项目初始化过程</a>。</p> <h3 id="docker-compose-原始命令"><a href="#docker-compose-原始命令" class="header-anchor">#</a> docker compose 原始命令</h3> <p>使用 <code>docker compose</code> 来启动、停止、销毁容器的参数分别是 <code>up -d</code> <code>stop</code> <code>down</code>，通过 <code>-f</code> 来加载 <code>docker-compose.yml</code> (可以任意命名)，本项目的 CLI 就是对以上一些命令的封装。</p> <table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">场景</th> <th style="text-align:left;">CLI</th> <th style="text-align:left;">原始命令</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;">开发环境</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><code>$ ./lnmp-docker up</code></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><code>docker compose -f docker-lnmp.yml -f docker-lnmp.override.yml up -d</code></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:left;">生产环境</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><code>$ ./lnmp-docker swarm-deploy</code></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><code>docker stack -c docker-production.yml lnmp</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p><code>docker-lnmp.override.yaml</code> 是为了重写 <code>docker-lnmp.yaml</code>，执行 <code>docker compose up -d</code> 会默认加载该文件。</p></blockquote> <p>你可以使用 <code>config</code> 命令查看最终的 <code>docker compose</code> 配置文件。</p> <h3 id="使用-docker-compose-命令"><a href="#使用-docker-compose-命令" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用 docker compose 命令</h3> <blockquote><p>我就是不想使用你提供的 <code>lnmp-docker</code> <code>CLI</code>，我就要使用 <code>docker compose</code> 命令，怎们办？</p></blockquote> <p>本项目支持生成标准的 <code>docker-compose.yml</code> 文件，执行以下命令即可。</p> <p><strong>注意: 每次修改 .env 文件，必须重新执行此命令</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ ./lnmp-docker config <span class="token operator">></span> docker-compose.yml
</code></pre></div><p>之后就可以使用 <code>docker compose</code> 命令</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ docker compose up -d <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span>./lnmp-docker services<span class="token variable">)</span></span>
$ docker compose down
</code></pre></div><h3 id="根据环境的不同使用不同的-env-lnmp-env-文件"><a href="#根据环境的不同使用不同的-env-lnmp-env-文件" class="header-anchor">#</a> 根据环境的不同使用不同的 <code>.env.${LNMP_ENV}</code> 文件</h3> <blockquote><p>原理：使用 compose 1.25.0 新增的 <code>--env-file PATH</code> 选项</p></blockquote> <p>假设你需要在 <code>development（开发）</code> <code>production（生产）</code> 两个环境中使用本项目</p> <p>那么在 <code>development</code> 环境中，新增 <code>.env.development</code> 文件（内容参照 <code>.env.example</code>）,并设置环境变量 <code>LNMP_ENV=development</code></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LNMP_ENV</span><span class="token operator">=</span>development
<span class="token comment"># windows powershell</span>
<span class="token comment"># $env:LNMP_ENV="development"</span>
$ ./lnmp-docker
</code></pre></div><p><code>production</code> 环境同理，不再赘述。</p> <blockquote><p>注意，本项目不会自动生成 <code>.env.${LNMP_ENV}</code> 文件，如果找不到 <code>.env.${LNMP_ENV}</code> 文件，将使用 <code>.env</code> 文件。</p></blockquote></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/khs1994-docker/lnmp/edit/master/docs/cli.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Edit this page</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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