ioapic.c

// The I/O APIC manages hardware interrupts for an SMP system.
// http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29056601.pdf
// See also picirq.c.

#include "types.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "traps.h"

#define IOAPIC  0xFEC00000   // Default physical address of IO APIC

#define REG_ID     0x00  // Register index: ID
#define REG_VER    0x01  // Register index: version
#define REG_TABLE  0x10  // Redirection table base

// The redirection table starts at REG_TABLE and uses
// two registers to configure each interrupt.  
// The first (low) register in a pair contains configuration bits.
// The second (high) register contains a bitmask telling which
// CPUs can serve that interrupt.
#define INT_DISABLED   0x00010000  // Interrupt disabled
#define INT_LEVEL      0x00008000  // Level-triggered (vs edge-)
#define INT_ACTIVELOW  0x00002000  // Active low (vs high)
#define INT_LOGICAL    0x00000800  // Destination is CPU id (vs APIC ID)

volatile struct ioapic *ioapic;

// IO APIC MMIO structure: write reg, then read or write data.
struct ioapic {
	uint reg;
	uint pad[3];
	uint data;
};

static uint
ioapicread(int reg)
{
	ioapic->reg = reg;
	return ioapic->data;
}

static void
ioapicwrite(int reg, uint data)
{
	ioapic->reg = reg;
	ioapic->data = data;
}

void
ioapicinit(void)
{
	int i, id, maxintr;

	if(!ismp)
		return;

	ioapic = (volatile struct ioapic*)IOAPIC;
	maxintr = (ioapicread(REG_VER) >> 16) & 0xFF;
	id = ioapicread(REG_ID) >> 24;
	if(id != ioapicid)
		cprintf("ioapicinit: id isn't equal to ioapicid; not a MP\n");

	// Mark all interrupts edge-triggered, active high, disabled,
	// and not routed to any CPUs.
	for(i = 0; i <= maxintr; i++){
		ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i, INT_DISABLED | (T_IRQ0 + i));
		ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i+1, 0);
	}
}

void
ioapicenable(int irq, int cpunum)
{
	if(!ismp)
		return;

	// Mark interrupt edge-triggered, active high,
	// enabled, and routed to the given cpunum,
	// which happens to be that cpu's APIC ID.
	ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq, T_IRQ0 + irq);
	ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq+1, cpunum << 24);
}