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#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{xeCJK} %支持中、日、韩语言
\setCJKmainfont{SimSun} %宋体
%\usepackage{tikzit} %支持tikzit工具
%\input{sample.tikzstyles} %导入tikzit样式
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Team \# 2008005}
\chead{}
\rhead{page \thepage\ of \pageref{LastPage}}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{}
\lfoot{}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\end_preamble
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\language english
\language_package none
\inputencoding auto
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\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Section
Letter to George R.R.
Martin
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
Dear Martin,
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
We are a group taking part in the competition of MCM, and we also fascinate
the TV series
\shape italic
Game of Throne
\shape default
s, which is adapted from your famous novel
\shape italic
A Song of Ice and Fire
\shape default
.
We are especially interested in the three dragons appearing in your novel.
Dragon is a mysterious and formidable creature, which raises our curiosity
for deeply research.
We present our findings in this letter, hoping these will be helpful for
your writing.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
We take the biggest dragon Balerion, the Black Dread, as an example.
According to the description in your novel, Balerion's head is as large
as a carriage.
We use the body of T.
rex to analogize, estimating that the mature Barlerion's weight will be
281.6 tons.
By referring to the biological law, we determine that it takes 280 years
for Barlerion to reach its upper limit weight.
Its growing curve can be depicted as 'S' trend.
The dragon is in the initial growth stage before the age of 19.
After the age of 131, the dragon enters the steady growth stage.
The exponential growth stage comes from age 19 till 131.
The dragon grows fastest at the age of 52.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
For the total energy expenditure for a dragon, we do not consider the case
with magic, which means the dragon cannot create energy by itself.
The total energy expenditure for the dragon can be divided into five parts:
the energy for the basic metabolism, growth, flying, breathing fire and
recovery from trauma.
We suppose that the dragon will fly and breath fire only while it is predating,
and the time interval for its predation lasts for two days.
It will consume almost 140 billion calories.
This means the dragon has to eat 178 sheep and 470 cattle per two days,
which is tremendous.
The total energy expenditure for dragon mostly consists of the energy for
basic metabolism in its whole life.
The energy for breathing fire first takes a high percentage of total energy
expenditure when the dragon is young, and then decreases until become steady.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
Besides, if the dragon exists in real life, this will obviously bring a
great impact on the environment.
We consider a situation of an area including three preys: sheep, cattle,
and hare, which differs a lot in distribution density and meat energy.
Then we stimulate the condition within the time interval for a two days'
predation.
As a result, cattle are most affected, followed by sheep, and hares take
the least.
That is to say, the dragon has a great impact on the prey with high energy
and dense distribution, and has little impact on prey with low energy and
sparse distribution.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
Then, our model considers that dragons might travel to different regions
of the world under different climates.
The climate changes will both influence the dragon and the preys' distribution.
We choose four states in Australia to simulate, of which the temperature
and humidity are different.
Our results show that the higher the temperature, the less energy the dragon
consumes.
The higher the humidity, the lower the energy the dragon needs.
And the influence of temperature on the dragon is greater than humidity.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\paragraph_spacing onehalf
\noindent
\size large
Besides, if we suppose the dragons breed through sexual multiplication,
it will not be stable for three dragons to make up of a population.
According to scientific researches, we discover that the number of individuals
which consists of a stable population will be more than 500.
After modeling, we find it will take approximately 2.33
\begin_inset Formula $\times$
\end_inset
10
\begin_inset Formula $^{6}$
\end_inset
km
\begin_inset Formula $^{2}$
\end_inset
area for these dragons to live, almost 30% of Australia.
In summary, it is possible for the dragon to be alive on the earth theoreticall
y, but require a lot of resources and territory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align right
\size large
Yours sincerely,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align right
\size large
Team 2008005
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document